Browser apps review
- For computer: Chrome
- For phone: Kiwi
- For browser extensions, checkout extensions guide
- Ways to customize browing without extensions: browsers with built-in ad block, external DNS based blocking, or use external programs like Adguard with HTTPS certificate filtering.
Browser is key to experience the Internet and an intense battleground of tech monopolies. Modern browsers are almost equally fast. The most important things to consider are censorship and features.
- PWA (web app) is supported in all mobile browsers, except iOS webview. It's also supported in some Chromium desktop browsers
Concerns
Everything you want
Own and control your data
Cross-platform convenience
Open source
Community decision making
Without the bad stuff
No 3rd party access
No censorship
No data mining
No commercial or state surveillance
No eavesdropping
No walled gardens
Speed test
https://browserbench.org/Speedometer2.0/
- Chrome: 115
- Firefox: 104
- Waterfox: 70
- Chrome: 1242
- Firefox: 869
- Waterfox: 791.26
https://browserbench.org/JetStream/
- Chrome: 139
- Waterfox: 77
- Chrome
- Canvas score - Test 1: 559 - Test 2: 2565
- WebGL score - Test 1: 898 - Test 2: 969
- Total score: 4991
- Waterfox
- Canvas score - Test 1: 676 - Test 2: 635
- WebGL score - Test 1: 231 - Test 2: 426
- Total score: 1968
- Chrome
https://browserbench.org/MotionMark1.2/
- Chrome: 491.78±10.36%
- Waterfox: 371.01±21.49%
⭐ Kiwi for mobile
- https://kiwibrowser.com/
- May be kicked out of Google extension store because it's too good
- [Update: Restored] Kiwi Browser removed from Play Store due to YouTube background playback
Pro
- Open source
- Full Chromium browser, can install any extension!
Con
- Android version only
- Low ratings (4.0)
⭐ Chrome for desktop
Usage tips
- Customized search engines are good
- Do not use tab grouping because they do not restore after browser restart!
- Chrome as an OS: Initial intention was to integrate all platforms and run vm for chrome. That thought has been dropped
- Release versions: canary > dev > beta > regular
Pro
- A good portion is open source (Chromium)
- Simple
- Fastest
- Easy sync with Google account
- Best developer tools
Con
Censors domains and websites
- Will display "harmful content warning" for some political controvercial sites
- Will display red or grey "unsafe padlock" for any website without a Google-approved "Certificate Authority" (CA)
Censors extensions
Force-disable all extensions under Chrome web store domain!
Censored extensions such as Gab's "Dissenter" extension, youtube downloaders etc.
Limiting extension capabilities
The developers of such extensions uBlock Origin, uMatrix and NoScript say that the filters allowed by the interface are not enough to build even the simplest software. This means that now advertising on Google will be inevitable. The ability to block ads will be retained only for corporate clients.
“Over the years, Manifest V3 is more secure, performant and more privacy-friendly than its predecessor,” said David Lee, Product Manager for Chrome Extensions and Chrome Web Store.
Lee clarified that extensions on Manifest V2 will no longer be accepted in the Chrome Web Store from January 17, 2022, and existing extensions can be updated. From January 2023, extensions on the old standard will no longer be launched, and it will no longer be possible to update them.
Tor
- Based on Firefox
Pro
- Famous for preserving privacy
Con
- Slow for daily work
Waterfox
- https://www.waterfox.net/
- Based on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gecko_(software)
- Owned by System1
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfox
- Only supports Firefox extensions despite claiming it also supports Chromium extensions
- Version lag behind Firefox bad is soon to be fixed
Pro
- Better support for uBlock Origin: https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/uBlock-Origin-works-best-on-Firefox
- The browser was started in 2011 as one of the very first 64-bit distributions of Mozilla Firefox and quickly grew to become one of the most popular versions
- Built with Intel’s C++ compiler, the code enables its creator to build something fast and sleek without changing too much of the core code of Firefox
- "We don't need to know what you do within your browser"
- Google removed its Android version from its app store
- Open source: https://github.com/WaterfoxCo/Waterfox
- Regular updates: https://github.com/WaterfoxCo/Waterfox/releases
Con
- Much slower than Chromium browsers
- One person project. Risky to be discontinued
- Risk being incompatible with some sites because of the low market share of Gecko based browsers
- Search engine not as customizable as Chromium
Chromium
- A convenient mirror site is at https://chromium.woolyss.com/
- Only the "unGoogled version" can use uBlock Origin without interference
- Updaters
Pro
- Open source
- Simple
- Fastest
- Has the lastest improvements over Chrome
Con
Loses cookies after restart, so need to re-login to many websites
Not available in Google Android Store
Started by Google and is still dominated by Google
- user are subject to Google terms of service also talks about how it is still used for google analytics
Be prepared for patches that makes sense for Google's commercial interest rather but worsens the user experience
Troublesome to sync settings across devices (basically just copy and paste the files)
Opera
Pro
Not relying on Google services
- Can blacklist Google extension store pages
Built-in adblock, which should be free from Chromium extension censorship (manifest v3). Though it's not very good.
Con
Owned by China companies
Former founder left to make Vivaldi browser
No mobile extension support
Yandex
Pro
- Auto import Chrome settings
Con
Still relies on Google services
- Forced whitelisting of the Chrome App Store. Cannot blacklist
Only 3 mobile extensions
Vivaldi
- Former Opera founder left to make Vivaldi browser
Con
Still relies on Google services
- Forced whitelisting of the Chrome App Store. Cannot blacklist
No mobile extension support
Edge
Pro
- Fastest
- UI innovations
Con
- Bundled with Windows and difficult to switch default browser
- Censorship: Made by Microsoft, many censorship issues
- No extension Support for Android version of Edge browser
Dissenter
- Desktop only (phone version censored by Apple and Google)
- a fast ad-blocking web browser based on Brave
- By reputable Gab
- Updated back in 2019, using old Chromium, a bit too old for now
- The key reason of installing, the dissenter extension is broken https://github.com/gab-ai-inc/gab-dissenter-extension/
Safari
- By Apple
- Unique approach to extensions, like Manifest 2.5 - they have kept background pages but made them ephemeral; they have implemented DNR (which only makes sense as behind the scene it runs the regular Safari Content Blocker)
Pro
- Extensions on all platforms, desktop and mobile
Con
- Closed source
- Full of bugs for the extension platform
Brave
- Mobile version doesn’t have extensions!
- Based on Chromium
- Can install PWA on Android
Pro
Talented founder: The firm was co-founded by Brendan Eich, the creator of JavaScript and a co-founder of Mozilla
Principled founder: after he left that browser vendor under pressure for supporting California's 2008 Proposition 8, a ballot measure that banned same-sex marriage
Built-in adblock, which should be free from Chromium extension censorship (manifest v3)
Con
Still relies on Google services
- Forced whitelisting of the Chrome App Store. Cannot blacklist
Weird business model, has ads
- The web browser from Brave Software relies on an unusual business model: it strips out ads from websites, replaces them with its own ads, then allows users to send money to sites they like. The "Brave Rewards" network.
Losing tabs and bad crash recovery
Duckduckgo
- No desktop support
- No mobile extension support
Iron browser
- Privacy focused, based on Chromium
- Bad reviews
- Hard to use
Firefox
Pro
- Simple
- Fastest
- Good selection of community add-ons
- https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/
- The rare mobile browser with any useful adblock (uBlock Origin)
Con
Increasingly advocating for censorship
- In a blog post titled ‘We need more than deplatforming’, the open-source software community said that Twitter’s decision to permanently ban Trump from its platform didn’t go far enough
Censors extensions
- All extensions, (even self-made ones on beta, nightly versions) are subject to Mozilla's Add-on Policies and the the Firefox Add-on Distribution Agreement
- The Nightly, Developer, and unbranded versions of Firefox have a preference to disable signature enforcement. (https://wiki.mozilla.org/Add-ons/Extension_Signing)
- Blocked extensions such as Gab’s Dissenter extension
Takes money from Google to survive
Risk being incompatible with some sites because of the low market share of Gecko based browsers
Slower than Chromium-based browsers
Increasing data mining
About mobile extensions
- https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/android/
- https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/find-and-install-add-ons-firefox-android
- https://www.ghacks.net/2020/10/01/you-can-now-install-any-add-on-in-firefox-nightly-for-android-but-it-is-complicated/
- Only 16 official add-ons, but can install custom ones
- Packaged extensions in Firefox are called "XPI files", which are ZIP files with a different extension.
- Still early days
- No styling-changing add-ons
Firefox nightly for phone
Use Nightly on phones for better support for uBlock Origin
- Can display everything properly
- Can import settings file
- Can install unsigned add-ons
Add-ons to install on mobile:
- uBlock Origin to block ads
- Video background play fix to allow YouTube and other videos to continue playing while screen is turned off
Read more
Browser engines
Modern
Blink
- Google Chrome/Chromium (desktop)
- Opera (desktop)
- Microsoft Edge (Chromium) (desktop)
- Best in graphic-intense scenarios
Gecko
- Firefox (desktop: 0.85.5 and later)[note 1]
- Firefox for Android (mobile: 0.9.1.0 and later)
- Thunderbird (desktop: 1.3.0 and later)
- SeaMonkey
Old
- WebKit
- Safari
- EdgeHTML
- Microsoft Edge (legacy)
- WebKit
Browser feature comparison
Browser market share
- https://gs.statcounter.com/browser-market-share/desktop/worldwide
- https://kinsta.com/browser-market-share/